一种新的预测PID控制器

提出了一种新的预测PID控制器 ,通过将广义预测控制的控制律写成PID的形式 ,使PID控制器具有预测的功能。同时 ,在广义预测控制的性能指标中引入稳态误差加权项 ,用较小的预测时域和稳态条件代替较大的预测时域 ,从而减小了在线计算量。在连续搅拌反应釜 (CSTR)上进行的仿真试验验证了该技术的可行性 ,新控制器的控制性能优于普通的预测PID控制器。     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

Thermal effect of the cable-stayed bridge tower

0　IntroductionXiantaoHanjiangRiverHighwayBridgelocatesonnorth westsuburbofXiantaocity ,crossesovertheHanjiangRiv er.Thecable stayedbridgeisasingle towersystemwiththespansof (5 0 + 82 + 180 )m .Thenon symmetricalstructureisusedheresothatthemainpiercankeepoffthemainchannel.Thesectionofthegirderisnotconstantinorderthatthedeadloadcanbeinbalancealthoughthespansaredifferent.Thedeckwidthis 2 3m (notincludingthewidthofthecablelane) ,laterallayoutisthatofdouble directionfour lanewithoutsidewalk ,b…     

混凝土施工缝留置位置与处理

砼施工缝留置原则运用于结构受剪力较小且便于施工的部位,但在施工中技术人员应根据砼构件的受力分析,重点结合《规范》条款规定的构件位置正确理解留置施工缝,并检测施工缝处砼强度后继续浇筑后续砼。     

论农民家庭承包经营制度的坚持和创新

家庭承包经营是农村的基本经济制度,也是农村制度改革和创新的现实基础。面对农村经济发展的新形势、新任务和新目标,坚持长期稳定家庭承包经营制度的必要性,以及在此基础上正确认识其局限性,推进制度创新和改革是实现农村社会稳定、经济发展必须改解的问题。本从制度基础的角度,在充分肯定家庭承包经营制度合理性的同时,以农村经济发展面临的新的环境条件为背景,分析了这一制度的局限性,提出了以稳定和完善土地承包经营为核心的坚持和创新家庭承包经营制度的一些思路和对策。     

移动荷载下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的有限元分析

研究了单个和多个移动荷载作用下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的动力响应.把长梁、离散的粘弹性支座和移动荷载视为一个系统,利用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立该系统的振动方程组,用Wilsonθ法求解该振动方程组,得到梁的位移时程曲线.举例分析了梁的抗弯刚度、支座的粘弹性特性及移动荷载的速度对梁动力响应的影响.计算结果表明:增大支承点的弹簧刚度、阻尼系数及梁的抗弯刚度都有利于减小梁的动力响应;随荷载速度的提高,梁的动力响应有所增大.图7,表1,参16.     

月内短期气候预测中若干问题的讨论

首先介绍了月平均环流在气候预测中的应用,在此基础上,重点讨论了影响月内短期气候预测的若干因素,对可预报性的时空依赖性,初始场的作用,集合预报以及后处理进行了分析,并对其未来的发展做了展望。     

关于n元连续函数为凸函数的条件

对献[3]进行了推广,得到了n元连续函数为凸函数的两个条件．     

连续函数的一个典型性质

给出了函数非凸型的定义 ,证明了非凸型性是连续函数的典型性质。     

金属时域反射计及其多种探测应用

介绍一种以计算机为基础的金属时域反射计测试系统,并报道在测试同轴电缆受拉力作用和环境湿度的初步实验结果。